Thirty-One Days of Italians
Celebrating Italian heritage by acknowledging the accomplishments
of Italians and Italian Americans in America
The purpose of this website is
to educate others about the
significant contributions that
those of Italian heritage have
made to America.
Biographies range from one to
several paragraphs providing
an overview, and links to a
collection of selected
resources are provided for
more in-depth research.
The information is intended to
be shared and distributed;
however, the work in this
website is a result of massive
hours of researching,
organizing, creating, and
writing. If you use any of the
information on this website,
please give proper credit by
citing Thirty-One Days of
Italians and adding a link
to this website. Thank you.
ARCHITECTURE
Andrea Palladio [HM] (1508-1580)
Considered by many to be the “Father of Architecture,” and the most influential
architect of the western world, Andrea Palladio’s style – arches, columns, pediments,
porticos, symmetry, and the Palladian window – traveled throughout Europe, to
England, and then to America.
Born Andrea di Pietro in Padua (region of Veneto), Palladio trained as a stonecutter
and was hired in the mid-1530s to work on a building addition for Count Giangiorgio
Trissino. It was under Trissino’s tutelage that Palladio acquired his name, an
understanding of ancient and prevailing architecture through travel to Rome, and the
social connections that led to commissions of many villas and several notable
churches, among them San Giorgio Maggiore. Inspired by the attention to proportion
of Vitruvius – a Roman architect and engineer in the first century B.C., and also the
inspiration for Da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man – Palladio created systematic designs to be
integrated into the architecture of a building. These designs followed standardized
formats that could be customized according to the owner’s preferences.
In 1570, Palladio wrote I Quattro Libri dell' Architettura, The Four Books on
Architecture, the most famous and influential books on architecture of all time, and
still in print. Thomas Jefferson cited the books as “the Bible” on architecture and
designed Monticello and other buildings using Palladio’s concepts.
In 1994, the city of Vicenza and its 23 Palladian Villas was named a World Heritage
Site. In 2008, to celebrate Palladio’s quincentenary, Centro Internazionale di Studi di
Architettura Andrea Palladio,in Vicenza, London’s Royal Academy of Arts, and the
Royal Institute of British Architects sponsored a major exhibit of Palladio’s life and
work. The exhibit traveled for one year from Vicenza to London to the United States.
In New York, Palladio was the theme of Italian Heritage and Culture Month with a
series of programs and events that celebrated his accomplishments.
All About Palladio
Palladio Museum [Vicenza, Italy]
I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura [in Italian]
The Villas of Palladio
San Giorgio Maggiore [Photograph]
Palladio’s Villas - UNESCO World Heritage Site
Center for Palladian Studies in America
Andrea Palladio- Renaissance Architecture
jtmancuso@earthlink.net
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Janice Therese Mancuso