Thirty-One Days of Italians
Celebrating Italian heritage by acknowledging the accomplishments of Italians and Italian Americans in America
The purpose of this website is to educate others about the significant contributions that those of Italian heritage have made to America. Biographies range from one to several paragraphs providing an overview, and links to a collection of selected resources are provided for more in-depth research. The information is intended to be shared and distributed; however, the work in this website is a result of massive hours of researching, organizing, creating, and writing. If you use any of the information on this website, please give proper credit by citing Thirty-One Days of Italians and adding a link to this website. Thank you.
jtmancuso@earthlink.net All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without permission except when published with this credit: Excerpt from Thirty-One Days of Italians, ©2024 Janice Therese Mancuso. At publication, all links were active. Copyright 2007-2024  Janice Therese Mancuso
FILM
Joseph Barbera (1911-2006) Starting his career in the banking industry, Barbera switched trades to work as a scriptwriter and animator when his illustrations were accepted for publication. At MGM, he met William Hanna and their first collaboration was an animated short film that became the initial feature in the Tom and Jerry series. They worked together on the series for 17 years, earning seven Academy Awards for Best (Cartoon) Short Subject. When MGM closed its animation division, the two teamed up to form Hanna-Barbera Productions, producing for television Huckleberry Hound, Quick Draw McGraw, The Flintstones,  The Yogi Bear Show, The Jetsons, and Scooby Doo, among others. The Flintstones was the first animated sitcom featuring celebrity voices. Hanna-Barbera cartoon characters became cultural icons and have influenced future generations of animators. In 1994,Barbera published his biography, My Life in Toons, and he was inducted into the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Hall of Fame, along with his business partner, William Hanna. Joseph Barbera Recollections of Joseph Barbera Remembering Joseph Barbera Joseph Barbera: An Animated Life NEW The Movie Database: Joseph Barbera Biography and Productions Television Academy Hall of Fame Hanna-Barbera Joseph Barbera on creating "Tom and Jerry" with William Hanna [YouTube Video] NEW Joseph Barbera on creating “The Ruff & Reddy Show” [Video]
Frank Capra (1897-1991) Born in Bisacquino, a small village about 30 miles south of Palermo (region of Sicily), Francesco Rosario Capra journeyed to America with his family when he was six years old. He delivered newspapers throughout his school years and worked a series of jobs while attending college, where he studied engineering. Through his involvement in the Reserved Officers’ Training Course (ROTC), Capra taught in artillery school, but shortly after, he received a medical discharge after he was diagnosed with the Spanish Flu. 
Screenshot from "It's A Wonderful Life."
After his recovery, he worked at numerous jobs, and began his career in film by writing and directing silent movies. In 1934, his movie It Happened One Night won five Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Director. Subsequent films – Mr. Deeds Goes To Town, You Can’t Take It With You, Mr. Smith Goes To Washington, and It’s A Wonderful Life – garnered numerous Oscar nominations and two more Best Director awards. Capra was known for the positive outlook of his films. In discussing It’s A Wonderful Life – declaring it was “the greatest film anybody had ever made” – he said the movie “sums up my philosophy of filmmaking: First, to exalt the worth of the individual. Second, to champion man – plead his causes, protest any degradation of his dignity, spirit or divinity; and third, to dramatize the viability of the individual – as in the theme of the film itself …” Some critics use the term “Capraesque” to describe his directing style. In 1961, Capra’s last film, Pocketful of Miracles, was released. A remake of his 1933 film Lady for a Day, it was nominated for three Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing. Capra is one of just a few directors who have been recipients of more than three Best Director Oscars. Frank Capra Biography (IMDb) Frank Capra Timeline 1897 to 1930 It’s a Wonderful (Italian-American) Life: The American Tale of the Italian Banker It’s a Wonderful Life … in a “Christmas Card” ‘The Capraesque’: Exploring the unique vision of Frank Capra Frank Capra (American Film Institute) Frank Capra Movie Posters